Herbal Medicine
Herbal Medicine. Products made from botanicals, or plants, that are used to treat diseases or to maintain health are called herbal products, botanical products, or phytomedicines. A product made from plants and used solely for internal use is called an herbal supplement.
Many prescription drugs and over-the-counter medicines are also made from plant products, but these products contain only purified ingredients and are regulated by the FDA. Herbal supplements may contain entire plants or plant parts.
• Herbal supplements come in all forms: dried, chopped, powdered, capsule, or liquid, and can be used in various ways, including: Swallowed as pills, powders, or tinctures; brewed as tea; applied to the skin as gels, lotions, or creams; added to bathwater
The practice of using herbal supplements dates back thousands of years. Today, the use of herbal supplements is common among American consumers. It is best to consult your doctor about any symptoms or conditions you have and to discuss the use of herbal supplements.
The FDA and herbal supplements
The FDA considers herbal supplements foods, not drugs. Therefore, they are not subject to the same testing, manufacturing, and labeling standards and regulations as drugs.
Now labels can explain how herbs can influence different actions in the body. However, herbal supplement labels can't refer to treating specific medical conditions. Herbal supplements, unlike medicines, are not required to be standardized to ensure batch-to-batch consistency. Some manufacturers may use the word standardized on a supplement label, but it does not necessarily mean the same thing from one manufacturer to the next.
Precautions
Herbal supplements can interact with conventional medicines or have strong effects. Do not self-diagnose. Talk to your doctor before taking herbal supplements.
Educate yourself. Learn as much as you can about the herbs you are taking. If you use herbal supplements, follow label instructions carefully and use the prescribed dosage only. Never exceed the recommended dosage, and research information about who should not take the supplement.
Work with a professional. Seek out the services of a trained and licensed herbalist or naturopathic doctor who has extensive training in this area.
Watch for side effects. If symptoms, such as nausea, dizziness, headache, or upset stomach, occur, reduce the dosage or stop taking the herbal supplement.
Be alert for allergic reactions. A severe allergic reaction can cause trouble with breathing. If such a problem occurs, call 911 or the emergency number in your area for help.
Research the company whose herbs you are taking. All herbal supplements are not created equal, and it is best to choose a reputable manufacturer's brand.
• Is label information clear and easy to read?
• Is there a toll-free telephone number, an address, or a website address listed so consumers can find out more information about the product?